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Saddled snake-eel
The Saddled snake-eel (''Leiuranus semicinctus'', also known commonly as the Halfbanded snake-eel, the Banded snake eel, or the Culverin〔(Common names of ''Leiuranus semicinctus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).〔(''Leiuranus semicinctus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 It was described by George Tradescant Lay and Edward Turner Bennett in 1839, originally under the genus ''Ophisurus''.〔Lay, G. T. and E. T. Bennett, 1839 (2730 ) ''Fishes.'' Pp. 41-75, Pls. 15-23. In: F.W. Bechey (ed.) The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage, comp. from the collections ... to the Pacific and Behring's Straits... in 1825-28. H. G. Bohn, London.〕 It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific and southeastern Atlantic Ocean, including East and South Africa, the Hawaiian Islands, the Marquesan Islands, the Mangaréva islands, Japan, and Australia. It dwells at a depth range of , most often around , and inhabits lagoons and reefs, in which it forms burrows in beds of seagrass and sandy areas. Males can reach a maximum total length of .〔
The Saddled snake-eel's diet consists of fish, crabs, prawns,〔 and worms including ''Ptychodera''.〔(Food items reported for ''Leiuranus semicinctus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 Males and females rise to the surface of the water during spawning.〔(Reproduction of ''Leiuranus semicinctus'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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